India unveils "techno-legal" AI governance framework to balance innovation and risk.

India’s Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser has released a white paper outlining a “techno-legal” framework for AI governance, designed to balance innovation with risk management. The framework emphasizes a comprehensive approach integrating legal safeguards, technical controls, and institutional mechanisms to ensure responsible AI development. A key component is the establishment of the AI Governance Group (AIGG), chaired by the Principal Scientific Adviser, to coordinate government efforts and address fragmentation in AI governance. Supporting the AIGG is the Technology and Policy Expert Committee (TPEC), housed within the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, providing multidisciplinary expertise. The AI Safety Institute (AISI) will evaluate and test AI systems for safety, while a national AI Incident Database will track and analyze risks and failures. The framework also encourages voluntary industry commitments and offers incentives for responsible AI practices, prioritizing “consistency, continuous learning and innovation” to ensure clarity and prevent siloed approaches. The goal is to promote beneficial AI deployment across key sectors while proactively addressing emerging challenges and aligning with global standards.

(Source：The Economic Times)